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Guide · GEOHow to get your technology company cited by ChatGPT, Claude and other AI assistants
Generative engine optimisation (GEO) is the work of making your pages easy for AI assistants to find, understand and cite when buyers ask them questions. It builds on good SEO, and no one can guarantee a mention.
How AI assistants choose what to cite.
When a buyer asks an assistant such as ChatGPT or Claude to recommend a partner or explain a topic, the assistant draws on what it learned in training and, where search is switched on, on pages it retrieves from the web. Pages that state the answer clearly, are easy to crawl, and are backed by other sources are easier to use and cite.
So GEO and SEO share most of their work. The difference is the standard: a page has to answer a question in a form a model can lift, not just rank for a keyword.
Seven things we do.
Let the crawlers in
Allow the search and user agents of the main assistants in robots.txt, and check that key pages are not blocked or hidden behind scripts.
Answer first
Put a short, direct answer under each question heading, then the detail. Define terms in one sentence.
Structured data
Mark up the organisation, services, articles and FAQs, so the page says plainly what it is.
A consistent entity
Use the same name, description and facts everywhere: site, directories, partner pages and profiles.
Third-party evidence
Earn mentions on sites assistants trust: directories, partners, publications and review sites.
Original data
Publish results and numbers only you have, with the method stated. Specific facts are what get quoted.
Fresh and attributed
Show dates, authors and sources, and update key pages on a schedule.
Which AI crawlers to allow.
They vary by purpose, so decide per agent. This is a starting list.
| Assistant | Agents in robots.txt | What they do |
|---|---|---|
| OpenAI (ChatGPT) | OAI-SearchBot, ChatGPT-User, GPTBot | Search results, user-triggered visits, and training |
| Anthropic (Claude) | Claude-SearchBot, Claude-User, ClaudeBot | Search results, user-triggered visits, and training |
| Perplexity | PerplexityBot, Perplexity-User | Search index, and user-triggered visits |
| Google (Gemini) | Google-Extended | A control for use of content in Google's AI models |
How to tell whether it is working.
Keep a fixed list of 20 to 30 questions your buyers ask. Run them in each assistant every month and log whether your firm is mentioned, cited, or absent, and which competitors appear instead. Add referral traffic from the assistants in analytics. Expect movement to be slow and uneven, because answers differ from one run to the next.





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